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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $75 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Lydex Company $ 900,000 0 2,460,000 3,540,000 250,000 7,150,000 9,400,000 $ 16,550,000 $ 1,140,000 300,000 1,560,000 2,400,000 190,000 5,590,000 8,990,000 $ 14,580,000 $ 3,950,000 3,620,000 7,570,000 $ 2,860,000 3,020,000 5,880,000 7,500,000 7,500,000 1,480,000 8,980,000 1,200,000 8,700,000 $ 16,550,000 $ 14,580,000 Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation Sales (all on account) Cost of goods sold This Year $ 15,800,000 12,640,000 3,160,000 1,998,000 Last Year $ 12,980,000 9,735,000 3,245,000 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings 1,580,000 1,162,000 1,665,000 362,000 302,000 800,000 1,363,000 240,000 408,900 560,000 954,100 280,000 477,050 280,000 477,050 1,200,000 722,950 $ 1,480,000 $ 1,200,000 To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio 2.3 1.0 Average collection period 40 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 8.6% Debt-to-equity ratio. 0.7 Times interest earned ratio 5.9 Price-earnings ratio 10
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