Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 820,000 | $ | 1,250,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,300,000 | 1,400,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,500,000 | 2,000,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 240,000 | 180,000 | ||
Total current assets | 6,860,000 | 5,130,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,320,000 | 8,950,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 16,180,000 | $ | 14,080,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,910,000 | $ | 2,780,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,600,000 | 3,000,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,510,000 | 5,780,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $75 par value | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 1,170,000 | 800,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 8,670,000 | 8,300,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,180,000 | $ | 14,080,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,760,000 | $ | 12,580,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,608,000 | 9,435,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,152,000 | 3,145,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,863,429 | 1,564,000 | ||
Net operating income | 1,288,571 | 1,581,000 | ||
Interest expense | 360,000 | 300,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 928,571 | 1,281,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 278,571 | 384,300 | ||
Net income | 650,000 | 896,700 | ||
Common dividends | 280,000 | 448,350 | ||
Net income retained | 370,000 | 448,350 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 800,000 | 351,650 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 1,170,000 | $ | 800,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 30 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.2 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.66 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.8 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
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