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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 960,000 $ 1,260,000
Marketable securities 0300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,700,0001,800,000
Inventory 3,900,0002,400,000
Prepaid expenses 240,000180,000
Total current assets 7,800,0005,940,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,300,0008,940,000
Total assets $ 17,100,000 $ 14,880,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,900,000 $ 2,760,000
Note payable, 10%3,600,0003,000,000
Total liabilities 7,500,0005,760,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $ 78 par value 7,800,0007,800,000
Retained earnings 1,800,0001,320,000
Total stockholders' equity 9,600,0009,120,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 17,100,000 $ 14,880,000
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,750,000 $ 12,480,000
Cost of goods sold 12,600,0009,900,000
Gross margin 3,150,0002,580,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,590,0001,560,000
Net operating income 1,560,0001,020,000
Interest expense 360,000300,000
Net income before taxes 1,200,000720,000
Income taxes (30%)360,000216,000
Net income 840,000504,000
Common dividends 360,000252,000
Net income retained 480,000252,000
Beginning retained earnings 1,320,0001,068,000
Ending retained earnings $ 1,800,000 $ 1,320,000
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 30 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 9.5%
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.65
Times interest earned ratio 5.7
Price-earnings ratio 10
3. You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute:
a. Working capital.
b. The current ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,560,000.)(Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.)
e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $1,920,000.)(Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.)
f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $12,960,000.)(Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

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