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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 970,000 $ 1,210,000
Marketable securities 0 300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,740,000 1,840,000
Inventory 3,610,000 2,100,000
Prepaid expenses 260,000 200,000
Total current assets 7,580,000 5,650,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,540,000 9,060,000
Total assets $ 17,120,000 $ 14,710,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 4,020,000 $ 3,000,000
Note payable, 10% 3,680,000 3,080,000
Total liabilities 7,700,000 6,080,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 7,000,000 7,000,000
Retained earnings 2,420,000 1,630,000
Total stockholders' equity 9,420,000 8,630,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 17,120,000 $ 14,710,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,870,000 $ 13,680,000
Cost of goods sold 12,696,000 10,260,000
Gross margin 3,174,000 3,420,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,106,000 1,608,000
Net operating income 2,068,000 1,812,000
Interest expense 368,000 308,000
Net income before taxes 1,700,000 1,504,000
Income taxes (30%) 510,000 451,200
Net income 1,190,000 1,052,800
Common dividends 400,000 526,400
Net income retained 790,000 526,400
Beginning retained earnings 1,630,000 1,103,600
Ending retained earnings $ 2,420,000 $ 1,630,000

To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:

Lydex Company
Common-Size Balance Sheets
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash % %
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets 0.0 0.0
Plant and equipment, net
Total assets 0.0 % 0.0 %
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities % %
Note payable, 10%
Total liabilities 0.0 0.0
Stockholders equity:
Common stock, $70 par value
Retained earnings
Total stockholders equity 0.0 0.0
Total liabilities and equity

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