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You must evaloate a propotal to buy a new milling machine. The purchase price of the miling machine, inciuding shipping and instafitation costs, is $165,000,

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You must evaloate a propotal to buy a new milling machine. The purchase price of the miling machine, inciuding shipping and instafitation costs, is $165,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The machine would be soid after 3 years for $107,000, The machine would require a $5,000 increase in net operating working capital (increased inventory less increased accounts poyable), There would be no effect on reveniges, but pretox labor costs would decline by $49,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 25%, and the WACC is 10%. Also, the fimm speint 54,500 ast year investigsting the feasibility of using the machine. a. How should the $4,500 spent last year be handled? 1. Last year's expenditure is considered a sunk cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis. I1. The cost of research is an incremental cash flow and should be included in the analysis. III. Only the tax effect of the research expenses should be included in the analysis. TV. Last year's expenditure should be treated as a terminal cash flow and dealt with at the end of the project's life. Hence, it should not be included in the initial investment outlay. V. Last year's expenditure is considered an opportunity cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis. b. What is the intial investment outlay for the machine for capital budgeting purposes after the 100% bonus depreciation is considered, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar, 5 c. What are the project's annual cash flows during Years 1, 2, and 3?. Do not round intermediote calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollac. Year 1:5 Year 2: 5 Year 3:5

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