Question
Yukon territorial government entered into an agreement with HEMI to open a warehouse in Whitehorse. The agreement required the Yukon territorial government to prepay $10,000,000
Yukon territorial government entered into an agreement with HEMI to open a warehouse in Whitehorse. The agreement required the Yukon territorial government to prepay $10,000,000 for future equipment purchases and to buy all of its equipment from HEMI over the next 5 years. The government also agreed to only use $9,000,000 of the prepayment (i.e., give HEMI a breakage ifequipment is supplied from the Whitehorse warehouse). In 2019, HEMI supplied $1,800,000 of equipment from its Whitehorse warehouse. The Unearned Revenues general ledger account is at a balance of $8,200,000 ($10,000,000 less $1,800,000). No adjustment has been made for the breakage. Accountant wants you to compute the breakage revenue that HEMI can recognize for the year-ended December 31, 2019 showing your calculations. Provide an adjusting journal entry to recognize the breakage revenue.
2. HEMI took out a mortgage of $150,000,000 on September 1, 2019 to purchase the land and building(noted in the Capital Assets section above). This amount has been recorded in the Mortgage Payable general ledger account. Accountant has recorded the blended interest and principal monthly payments in the Interest Expense general ledger account. You have been provided with the following amortization schedule for the mortgage payable:
Month | Opening balance | Interest expense | Payment | Closing balance |
September, 2019 | 150,000,000 | 525,000 | 1,532,976 | 148,992,024 |
October, 2019 | 148,992,024 | 521,472 | 1,532,976 | 147,980,520 |
November, 2019 | 147,980,520 | 517,932 | 1,532,976 | 146,965,476 |
December, 2019 | 146,965,476 | 514,379 | 1,532,976 | 145,946,879 |
Total |
| 2,078,783 | 6,131,904 |
|
The Accountant wants you to complete the following:
a. Using the above amortization schedule, calculate the total principal reduction in the 2019 fiscal year (show your calculations).
b. Provide an adjusting journal entry to move the amount you computed in Part (a) above from Interest Expense to reduction in Mortgage Payable.
c. $12,500,000 of mortgage principal will be paid in the next 12 months. Provide an adjusting journal entry to move this amount to Current Portion of Mortgage Payable account.
3. On November 4, 2019 HEMI was sued for $50,000,000 in damages because one of its transmissions was incorrectly installed by Suncor repair technicians which resulted in significantproperty damage. HEMIs lawyers are of the opinion that the lawsuit is without any merit as the transmission supplied by HEMI was working properly. The problem was with the incorrect installation of the transmission. HEMI plans to defend itself through the Canadian legal system which may take as long as 3 years. The Accountant has recorded$40,000,000 in the general ledger because$10,000,000 of damages will be paid for HEMIs insurance company. The Accountant wants you to explain the appropriate accounting treatment for this contingent loss. Provide an adjusting journal entry, if any, to properly account this contingent loss considering that the contingent loss is already recorded in the accounting records.
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