Question
Zepra Gifts has extracted the following information from its records, following the close of its books on 31 st December, 2018: Account RM Wages Payable
Zepra Gifts has extracted the following information from its records, following the close of its books on 31st December, 2018:
Account | RM |
Wages Payable | 960 |
Utilities expense | 5,856 |
Cost of Sales | 17,280 |
Dividends received | 6,912 |
Interest received | 1,200 |
Administrative Expenses | 2,074 |
Interest expenses | 691 |
Accumulated depreciation Building | 17,280 |
Depreciation expense, Building | 3,456 |
Wages and salaries | 10,368 |
Cash on hand | 6,912 |
Inventories | 11,750 |
Building | 48,384 |
Sales | 41,472 |
Accounts Payable | 13,824 |
Capital | 7,843 |
Loan (due in 5 years) | 17,280 |
Required:
- Prepare the relevant income statement and balance sheet, based on the information provided above, for Zepra Gifts.
- Sandra, ZepraGifts owner, mentions that she does not use the balance sheet to assess the performance of ZepraGift because this statement shows a snapshot of the business at a certain point in time and does not show the flow of business over time. She likens this situation to trying to understand a movie story based on just specific scenes released for promoting the product, which may not reflect the overall product. She asks for your opinion on this view. Discuss Sandras perspective. You may agree or disagree with her view, but you must justify your stance based on any one item shown on the balance sheet.
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- You are studying some annual reports of listed firms, and note that a particular firm has recorded positive net cash flows from operating activities for a certain year and negative net cash flows from operations the following year. Your classmate mentions that this indicates bad news and the firm is unlikely to survive over the long term, and it should cease operations before it loses more money. Consider an example where this view could be supported, as well as another example where this view may not hold, and discuss whether you agree with your classmates view.
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(11 + 5 + 5 = 21 marks)
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