16. Argue that when testing Eq. (6.27), this provides a metric-free method for comparing groups based on

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16. Argue that when testing Eq. (6.27), this provides a metric-free method for comparing groups based on scatter.

17. The goal is to run simulations to compare the mean squared error and bias of two estimators designed for functional data. Here is some R code for generating data according to a Gaussian process:

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