=+516). Each individual in a random sample of 173 students in general education classes at a large public university was asked to judge various behaviors on a scale from 1

(totally inappropriate) to 5 (totally appropriate). Individuals in a random sample of 98 faculty members also rated the same behaviors. The mean rating for two of the behaviors studied are shown here (the means are consistent with data provided by the author of the article). The sample standard deviations were not given, but for purposes of this exercise, assume that they are all equal to 1.0.

Student Faculty Mean Mean Student Behavior Rating Rating Wearing hats in