Because of a manufacturing error, the open-loop gain of each op-amp in the circuit in Figure P14.17
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Because of a manufacturing error, the open-loop gain of each op-amp in the circuit in Figure P14.17 is only \(A_{O L}=100\). The open-loop input and output resistances are \(R_{i}=10 \mathrm{k} \Omega\) and \(R_{o}=1 \mathrm{k} \Omega\), respectively. Determine the closed-loop parameters:
(a) \(R_{i f}\),
(b) \(R_{o f}\), and
(c) \(A_{C L}=v_{O 2} / v_{I}\).
(d) What is the ratio of the actual closed-loop gain to the ideal value?
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Related Book For
Microelectronics Circuit Analysis And Design
ISBN: 9780071289474
4th Edition
Authors: Donald A. Neamen
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