9.1 Describe types of groups and teams, differences between groups and teams, concerns that confront real-life groups and teams, and when groups and teams should be avoided.

Small group communication is the transactive process of creating meaning among a small number (three to fifteen) of people who share a common purpose, feel a sense of belonging to the group, and exert influence on one another. Primary groups, such as family groups and social groups, exist to fulfill primary human needs to socialize and live together. Secondary groups form to achieve a specific goal. Secondary groups include study groups, therapy groups, focus groups, and problemsolving groups. Groups and teams are similar in that they are collections of a small number of people who meet to achieve a goal. A team can be differentiated from a group in that it is more highly organized and the members’

collaborative efforts are more coordinated to achieve the team goal.

Group and Team Dynamics