A total of (n) independent trials have been performed. The probability of the occurrence of event (A)
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A total of \(n\) independent trials have been performed. The probability of the occurrence of event \(A\) in the \(i\) th trial is \(p_{i} ; P_{n}(m)\) is the probability of the \(m\)-fold occurrence of event \(A\) in \(n\) trials. Prove that
\[\begin{equation*} \frac{P_{n}(1)}{P_{n}(0)} \geqslant \frac{P_{n}(2)}{P_{n}(1)} \geqslant \ldots \geqslant \frac{P_{n}(n)}{P_{n}(n-1)} \tag{a} \end{equation*}\]
(b) \(P_{n}(m)\) first increases and then decreases (if \(P_{n}(0)\) or \(P_{n}(n)\) are not themselves maximal).
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