Tony began a small retailing operation on January 1, 2012. During 2012, the following transactions occurred: 1.

Question:

Tony began a small retailing operation on January 1, 2012. During 2012, the following transactions occurred:

1. Tony contributed $20,000 of his own money to the business.

2. $60,000 was borrowed from the bank.

3. Long-lived assets were purchased for $25,000 cash.

4. Inventory as purchased: $25,000 cash and $15,000 on account.

5. Inventory with a cost of $25,000 was sold for $80,000: $20,000 cash and $60,000 on account.

6. Cash payments included $18,000 for operating expenses, $5,000 for loan principal, and a $2,000 dividend.

7. $15,000 in expenses were accrued at the end of the year.

(a) Prepare journal entries for each economic event.

(b) Prepare a balance sheet as of the end of 2012 and an income statement and reconciliation of retained earnings for 2012 for Tony’s business.

(d) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method, but this time prepare it from the company’s two balance sheets, the income statement, and the reconciliation of retained earnings. Tony’s first balance sheet contains all zero balances.

Balance Sheet
Balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...