A study was conducted to identify accounting choice variables that influence a managers decision to change the
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LEVERAGE: x1 = ratio of debt book value to shareholder’s equity
BONUS: x2 = 1 if firm maintains a management bonus plan, 0 if not
MVALUE: x3 = market value of common stock
BBATH: x4 = 1 if operating earnings are negative and lower than last year, 0 if not
EARN: x5 = change in operating earnings divided by total assets
A first-order model was fitted to the data with the following results (p-values are in parantheses):
a. Interpret the estimate of the b -coefficient for x4.
b. The “Big Bath” theory proposed by the researchers states that the mean DTVA for firms with negative earnings and earnings lower than last year will exceed the mean DTVA of other firms. Is there evidence to support this theory? Test, using α = .05.
c. Interpret the value of Ra2.
Common Stock
Common stock is an equity component that represents the worth of stock owned by the shareholders of the company. The common stock represents the par value of the shares outstanding at a balance sheet date. Public companies can trade their stocks on...
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