Of the 14 females with one male, 3 had a male first.
Recall the falcon data studied in Example 8.7.15, where 44 families of two birds were studied, and 14 had no males, 14 had one male, and 16 had 2 males. However, now assume that the order of birth is taken into account, so that there are four possible families (the first offspring could be male or female as could the second). Write a table and evaluate for lack of independence in the following cases, and compare with the results in Example 8.7.15.