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Questions and Answers of
Management And Artificial Intelligence
6. Down one, left two
5. Down one right two
4. Up two, left one
3. Up two, right one
2. Up one, left two
1. Up one square, right two squares
5. In Chess, a Knight may move in eight different ways:
4. Write a program to solve the 8-Queens problem that employs the generator suggested in Exercise 5.
3. Write a program that employs backtracking to solve the 8–Queens problem and then answer the following questions:a. How many solutions are there?b. How many of these solutions are distinct? (You
2. Write a program that employs the greedy algorithm to find the minimum spanning tree for a graph. A spanning tree T for a graph G is a tree whose vertex set is the same as the vertex set for the
1. Write a program to solve an instance of the 15-puzzle that first checks if a goal state is reachable. Your program should employ:a. Depth first searchb. Breadth first searchc. Depth first search
15. We discussed The Missionaries and Cannibals Problem. Develop a solution to this problem given that the “moves” or “transitions” are forced.Identify “subgoal states” to the problem
14. Having determined that the Twelve Coins Problem requires us to weigh three combinations of coins to identify the false coin: How many weighings would be needed to determine a false coin amongst
13. Use bfs and then dfs to get from the start to the goal, for the maze in Figure 2.37.
12. Label the maze in Figure 2.37.
11. Use bfs and then dfs to get from start node (S) to goal node (G) in parts (a) and (b) of Figure 2.36. At each step, explore nodes in alphabetical order.
10. A farmer with a wolf, a goat, and a container of cabbage are on the west bank of the river. On the river is a boat in which the farmer and one of the other three (wolf, goat, or cabbage) can fit.
9. Solve the Missionaries and Cannibals Problem using breadth first search.
8. Create a representation for a puzzle such as the 15-puzzle that is appropriate for checking repeated states.
7. Use Dijkstra’s Algorithm to find the shortest path from the source vertex Vo to all other vertices in Figure 2.35.
6. A number is said to be perfect if it equals the sum of its divisors (excluding itself). For example, 6 is perfect because 6 = 1 + 2 + 3, where each of the integers 1, 2, and 3 are divisors of 6.
5. Consider the following generator for the 4-Queens problem: for i = 1 to 4, randomly assign Queen i to a row.Is this generator complete? Is it nonredundant? Explain your answer.
4. Another generator for the n-Queens Problem is: Place a Queen in row 1.Do not place the second Queen in any square that is attacked by the first Queen. In state i, place a Queen in column i in a
3. A blind search not discussed in this chapter is a nondeterministic search. It is a form of blind search in which the children of nodes that have just been expanded are placed on the open list in
2. Solve the Mini False Coin Problem weighing only twice, or prove that this is not possible.
1. Solve the False Coin Problem for 12 coins. Only three combinations of coins are permitted to be weighed. Recall that a balance scale returns one of three results: equal, left side is lighter, or
13. In what sense is dfs-id a compromise between bfs and dfs?
12. When is bfs preferable to dfs?
11. When is dfs preferable to bfs?
10. Compare the three blind search algorithms described in this chapter with respect to:completeness, optimality, and time-and-space complexity.
9. In what sense are blind search algorithms blind?
8. Name three blind search algorithms.
7. State the Traveling Salesperson Problem.
6. Describe the greedy algorithm in a sentence or two.
5. How does backtracking improve on exhaustive enumeration?
4. What properties should a generator possess?
3. Describe the generate-and-test paradigm.
2. What is a state-space graph?
1. Why is search an important component of an AI system?
17. Research the Lovelace 2 Robot (http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30144069) . Do you feel that the criteria for this new Turing Test for Robots is acceptable? How would you compare it to your
16. Develop a new Turing Test for AI that would be applicable today.
15. How would you define AI problems to be different from other types of problems? Name five problem solving techniques typically used in AI?
14. Listen to the song “Are We Human or Are We Dancer?” by Killers. What do you believe the lyrics of this song mean, and how do they relate to our course of study? You might wish to consult the
13. Should Eliza be considered a relational artifact? Defend your answer.
12. Suppose that at some time in the future, NASA plans an unmanned mission to Europa, a moon of the planet Jupiter. Suppose that at the time of launch our understanding of this moon’s surface is
11. Before Copernicus, the earth was considered to be the center of the heavens. After Copernicus, the earth was merely one of many planets circling the sun. Before Darwin, humans were considered to
10. Suggest possible rules for an expert system designed to help select a suitable dog for your household.
9. What heuristic do lions employ as they pursue their prey?
8. Suggest a heuristic that would help to hail a taxi on a visit to New York City (or any other major city) during rush hour when taxis are scarce.
7. A genetic algorithm is to be employed to solve the instance of the 3-puzzle provided in the text. Suggest a string representation for a potential solution. What fitness function would you suggest?
6. Suggest a strategy for the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma, wherein the game is repeated n times for some unknown value n. How might you measure its success in the long run?
5. Suppose you want to design a threshold logic unit to emulate a two-input OR function. Can you determine a threshold and the weights to accomplish this task?
4. Consider the following tests for a city to be considered a great city:• It should be possible to obtain a steak dinner at 3:00 a.m.• A classical music concert should be scheduled somewhere
3. Many people consider the use of language as a necessary attribute of intelligence. Koko is a gorilla trained by Dr. Francine Patterson of Stanford University in the use of American Sign Language.
2. A second variation of the Turing test is the Personal Turing test. Imagine you are trying to determine if you are communicating with your friend or with a computer pretending to be your friend. If
1. A variation of the Turing test is the so-called Inverted Turing test; in this test, a computer must determine whether it is dealing with a person or another computer. Can you envision any
11. Name three forms of knowledge representation.
10. What is an expert system?
9. Explain the role of computer chess with regard to AI.
8. Why have two-person games been a very suitable domain of study for AI?
7. Why is medical diagnosis a very typical and suitable domain for AI research?
6. Why would an ATM and its programming not be a good example of AI programming?
5. What did John McCarthy contribute to Artificial Intelligence?
4. What was Alan Turing’s significant contribution to Artificial Intelligence?
3. ALICE is the software that has won the Loebner Prize several times in the recent past. Go online to find a version of this software. What can you tell us about ALICE?
2. Distinguish between strong and weak AI.
1. How would you define Artificial Intelligence?
5. Examine Figure 4–7. If you were the author of this document and were given a little extra time to make it more readable, what changes would you make?
4. Examine Figure 4–6. Revise this memo to eliminate as many of the eleven “be” verbs as possible. What impact does this change have on the clarity and length of the sentences?
J. The results of the survey will be reported following a discussion of the methods that were used by the researchers to solicit participants for the survey and to encourage complete answers to each
I. Sustainable development is the process of moving human activities into a pattern that can be perpetually sustained. It is an approach that seeks to meet the needs of the present while protecting
H. Recently there has been a surge in research and development for a remarkable material called grapheme. One particular area that grapheme is being applied to is solar cells.
G. There is plenty of money and certainly room for major corporations to get their foot in the door and discover new technologies to address privacy and security issues related to artificial
F. There has been success using lymphotropic paramagnetic nanoparticles for imaging certain cancers.
E. Lots of money around the world is poured into pharmaceutical research.
D. At the same time, these fuels must be easy to burn cleanly. This is typically characteristic of liquid and gaseous fuels. Lastly, it is best that the fuel be a liquid or a gas because of the
Transfer the knowledge by employing the users in the construction and maintenance of the facility.
Demonstrate the knowledge of the mentioned systems through a construction of a public facility for them.
Make the users aware of sustainable systems for drinking water, sewage disposal, other utilities, and shelter improvement
Creating employment opportunity
Innovative financing
C. For adequate housing in such circumstances, this paper here presents a model. The model is a step-by-step development process which is aimed at empowering the poor users. This process includes:
B. The intervening steps taken in the site are with the intention to make the site more attractive. This is done by establishing services, heading offices, cultural centers, and commercial firms in
A. Though there have been numerous economic anthropology studies in Mexico, they have largely been in three locations.
B. The director’s committee tried to complete their evaluation of the report recommendations.3. Revise the following:
A. Efforts were made on the part of the director’s committee for completion of an evaluation of the recommendations of the report.
B. New Orleans faces many issues related to hurricanes and tropical storms. Most problems caused by these storms have occurred because of loss of wetlands around New Orleans during the past century.
A. There are many issues facing New Orleans related directly to hurricanes and tropical storms. Recently most of the problems caused from these storms have been traced back to the loss of wetlands of
B. A shoemaking company signed a deal to share military technology, making their shoes waterproof and breathable.
A. A shoemaking company has signed a deal to share military technology to make their shoes waterproof, at the same time making the fabric breathable.
B. Even though Hurricane Gustav left its mark, the town suffered minimal damage and gave a sigh of relief regarding energy prices.
A. Even though Hurricane Gustav left its mark, there was a minimal amount of damage to the town, and finally there was a sigh of relief regarding energy prices.
B. Educators and medical personnel frequently overlook Asperger’s syndrome, a high- functioning autism disorder occurring in young people.
A. Asperger’s syndrome, sometimes called high-functioning autism disorder, is a disability in young people that is frequently overlooked by educators and medical personnel.
B. People in this field work in hospitals. These professionals focus on the mental well-being of hospitalized children and help the parents support their children as they cope with trauma.
A. People in this field work in hospitals and dedicate their time to the mental well-being of children in hospitals as well as to helping the parents be able to support their children and cope with
B. Recent research on e-scooters shows that they are often left blocking sidewalks and ramps, creating barriers for people using wheelchairs and walkers.
A. New research has emerged recently about e-scooters that indicate a major problem is they are left with significant frequency by their users in the middle of sidewalks, ramps, and other public
B. Many proposed solutions target reduction of US oil dependency.
A. There are many proposed solutions for ridding the United States of oil dependency.
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