Characteristics of ice melt ponds. The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) collects data on the albedo, depth, and physical characteristics of ice melt ponds in the Canadian Arctic. Environmental engineers at the University of Colorado are using these data to study how climate affects the sea ice. Data on 504 ice melt ponds located in the Barrow Strait in the Canadian Arctic are saved in the PONDICE file. One variable of interest is the type of ice observed for each pond, classified as first-year ice, multiyear ice, or landfast ice. An SAS summary table and a horizontal bar graph that describe the types of ice of the 504 melt ponds are shown below.

a. Of the 504 melt ponds, what proportion had landfast ice?

b. The University of Colorado researchers estimated that about 17% of melt ponds in the Canadian Arctic have first-year ice. Do you agree?

c. Convert the horizontal bar graph into a Pareto diagram.

Interpret the graph.

Transcribed Image Text:

ICE TYPE ICETYPE Frequency The FREQ Procedure Percent Cumulative Frequency Cumulative Percent First-year 88 17.46 88 17.46 Landfast 196 38.89 284 56.35 Multi-year 220 43.65 504 100.00 First-year Landfast Mulf-year 10 20 50 PERCENT