Consider the reaction in which HCl adds across the double bond of ethene: HCl + H 2

Question:

Consider the reaction in which HCl adds across the double bond of ethene:

HCl + H₂C = CH₂→ H₃C—CH₂Cl The following mechanism, with the accompanying energy diagram, has been suggested for this reaction: Step 1 Step 2 Energy HCI + HC=CH H3C=CH+ + CI Ea C=C + HCI 11 HC=CH + CI HC-CHCl TAHTxn -Reaction progress.

a. Based on the energy diagram, determine which step is rate limiting.

b. What is the expected order of the reaction based on the proposed mechanism?

c. Is the overall reaction exothermic or endothermic?

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Chemistry A Molecular Approach

ISBN: 9780134874371

5th Edition

Authors: Nivaldo Tro

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Question Posted: Nov 18, 2023 05:13 AM

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Consider the reaction in which HCl adds across the double bond of ethene: HCl + H 2

Question:

Step 1 Step 2 Energy HCI + H₂C=CH₂ H3C=CH₂+ + CI Ea C=C + HCI 11 H₂C=CH₂ + CI¯ H₂C-CH₂Cl TAHTxn -Reaction progress. --Eaz n_e_l_a 11

Step by Step Answer:

a The ratelimiting step is the step with the highest activation energy which is Step 1 b The expecte...View the full answer

Chemistry A Molecular Approach

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