8. Does the Calder “effects test,” see p. 120, supra, meet the standard articulated by Justice Kennedy’s plurality? See Washington Shoe Co. v. A–Z Sporting Goods Inc., 704 F.3d 668 (9th Cir. 2012), upholding the exercise of jurisdiction against a retailer who allegedly sold “knock-off” commercial products, knowing that its willful infringement of plaintiff’s copyright would cause harm in the forum state.