After translating Consol-Can’s inventory and long-term debt into the parent company’s currency (US$), the amounts reported on Consolidated Motor’s financial statements on 31 December 20X2 would be closest to (in millions):

A. $71 for inventory and $161 for long-term debt.

B. $71 for inventory and $166 for long-term debt.

C. $73 for inventory and $166 for long-term debt.

Consolidated Motors is a US-based corporation that sells mechanical engines and components used by electric utilities. Its Canadian subsidiary, Consol-Can, operates solely in Canada. It was created on 31 December 20X1, and Consolidated Motors determined at that time that it should use the US dollar as its functional currency. Chief Financial Officer Monica Templeton was asked to explain to the board of directors how exchange rates affect the financial statements of both Consol-Can and the consolidated fi nancial statements of Consolidated Motors. For the presentation, Templeton collects Consol-Can’s balance sheets for the years ended 20X1 and 20X2 (Exhibit 1), as well as relevant exchange rate information (Exhibit 2).

Templeton explains that Consol-Can uses the FIFO inventory accounting method and that purchases of C$300 million and the sell-through of that inventory occurred evenly throughout 20X2. Her presentation includes reporting the translated amounts in US dollars for each item, as well as associated translation-related gains and losses. The board responds with several questions.

• Would there be a reason to change the functional currency to the Canadian dollar?
• Would there be any translation effects for Consolidated Motors if the functional currency  for Consol-Can were changed to the Canadian dollar?

• Would a change in the functional currency have any impact on financial statement ratios for the parent company?

• What would be the balance sheet exposure to translation effects if the functional currency were changed?

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EXHIBIT 1 Consol-Can Condensed Balance Sheet for Fiscal Years Ending 31 December (C$ millions) Account Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Fixed assets Accumulated depreciation Total assets Accounts payable Long-term debt Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 20X2 135 98 77 100 (10) 400 77 175 100 48 400 20X1 167 30 100 297 22 175 100 297