3. Jasper was quick to assume that Susan was intelligent when he saw that she earned an A on her last psychology exam. However, when Jasper earned an A on his history test, he was not so quick to assume that he was intelligent. Which of the following biases in social cognition best explains Jasper’s behavior?

a. The fundamental attribution error

b. The self-serving bias

c. The social desirability bias

d. The actor/observer bias