4.53 Grant Funding Whether a grant proposal is funded quite often depends on the reviewers. Suppose a group of research proposals was evaluated by a group of experts as to whether the proposals were worthy of funding. When these same proposals were submitted to a second independent group of experts, the decision to fund was reversed in 30% of the cases. If the probabil- ity that a proposal is judged worthy of funding by the first peer review group is 0.2, what are the probabilities of these events?

a. A worthy proposal is approved by both groups.

b. A worthy proposal is disapproved by both groups.

c. A worthy proposal is approved by one group.