Consider the following 10 data pairs (xi , yi ), i = 1, . . . ,

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Consider the following 10 data pairs (xi , yi ), i = 1, . . . , 10, relating y, the percent yield of a laboratory experiment, to x, the temperature at which the experiment was run.

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A plot of yi versus xi — called a scatter diagram — is given in Figure 9.1. As this scatter diagram appears to reflect, subject to random error, a linear relation between y and x, it seems that a simple linear regression model would be appropriate

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