From the put-call symmetry relation for the prices of American call and put options derived in Problem

Question:

From the put-call symmetry relation for the prices of American call and put options derived in Problem 5.7, show that 

ac -(S, ; X, r, q) : = as ac -(S, ; X, r, q) = q a P - (X, ; S, q,r) ax  ar -(X, ; S, q,r).

Give financial interpretation of the results.

Problem 5.7

Let P(S,τ ; X,r,q) denote the price function of an American put option. Show that P(X,τ ; S,q,r) also satisfies the Black–Scholes equation: 

= 02  2 a S2  + (r - q)S  rP  as

together with the auxiliary conditions:

P(X, 0; S, q, r) = max(SX, 0) P(X, T; S, q, r)  max(S - X, 0) for T > 0.

Note that the auxiliary conditions are identical to those of the price function of the American call option. Hence, we can conclude that 

C(S, T; X, r, q) = P(X, t; S, q, r).

1 P ( 13 1: 7, 9, 1) =  X PCX T; SX Write P (S', T) = P that 02 -[SXP (S', T)]  - a T as2 [SXP (S', T)] - (r

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