Dilations. Mimic the proof of Theorem 5.8 (i) and show that (t cdot B:={t b: b in

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Dilations. Mimic the proof of Theorem 5.8 (i) and show that \(t \cdot B:=\{t b: b \in B\}\) is a Borel set for all \(B \in \mathscr{B}\left(\mathbb{R}^{n}ight)\) and \(t>0\). Moreover,

\[\lambda^{n}(t \cdot B)=t^{n} \lambda^{n}(B) \quad \forall B \in \mathscr{B}\left(\mathbb{R}^{n}ight), \forall t>0\]

Data from theorem 5.8

(i) The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure X" is invariant under translations, i.e. X" (x+B)=X" (B) VxER",

(i) Set v(B) = X"(x + B) for some fixed x=(x,...,xn) ER". It is easy to check that v is a measure on (R",

Fig. 5.1. Left: We have X[a, b) nX [,3)=X [max{a,, a}, min{bi, Bi}). Right: We can pave I with squares of the

the translation invariance of u and \", we see that (1)= k(1)([0,7)"), X" (1)= k(1) X" ([0,7)"), ([0, 1)") =

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