Question: Let f () be an arbitrary scalar function of the scalar variable . We have learned that f (z ct) is a traveling-wave solution
Let f (ξ) be an arbitrary scalar function of the scalar variable ξ. We have learned that f (z − ct) is a traveling-wave solution of the one dimensional wave equation. In other words,
![1 [2-237]f(2-ct) = 0.](https://dsd5zvtm8ll6.cloudfront.net/si.question.images/images/question_images/1679/4/9/0/952641aff8899aac1679490952285.jpg)
We have also learned that solutions of this equation can be localized, i.e, f (ξ ) can go to zero outside a finite interval of ξ . Now let ψ(x, y, z − ct) be a solution of the three-dimensional wave equation. Use the

information just given (and your knowledge of electrostatics) to prove that ψ cannot be localized in the x, y, and z directions simultaneously.
1 [2-237]f(2-ct) = 0.
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