The Lagrangian density, was introduced by Boris Podolsky in 1942 as a generalization of Maxwell theory which

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The Lagrangian density,

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was introduced by Boris Podolsky in 1942 as a generalization of Maxwell theory which preserves the linear character of the ⅘field equations yet avoids certain unwanted divergences.

(a) Apply Hamilton’s principle and derive generalized Lagrange equations appropriate to a Lagrangian density of the form image

(b) Apply the result of part (a) to L P and show that the equations of motion are

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(c) Write out the a ≠ 0 generalizations of Gauss’ law and the Ampere-Maxwell law in three-vector form.

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