A proton with energy 44 MeV is in a nuclear potential well 50 MeV deep. The proton
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A proton with energy 44 MeV is in a nuclear potential well 50 MeV deep. The proton “sees” a Coulomb barrier 10-15 m wide at the nuclear surface.
(a) Use Equation 6-76 to compute the probability that the proton will tunnel through the barrier on a single approach.
(b) Assuming that the radius R of the nucleus is 10-15 m and the proton is nonrelativistic, compute the rate at which protons would be emitted (i.e., decay) from a sample of these nuclei.
(c) By what factor does your answer to part (b) change if the width of the barrier is 2 x 10-15 m?
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