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For the following situation, develop a prior-year's reconstructed operating statement, assuming typically competent, professional management. Based on the reconstructed net operating income and the current

For the following situation, develop a prior-year's reconstructed operating statement, assuming typically competent, professional management. Based on the reconstructed net operating income and the current market value, determine the capitalization rate.

Allen Benedict is thinking of buying an apartment complex that is offered for sale by the firm of Getz and Fowler. The price, $2.25 million, equals the property's market value. The following statement of income and expense is presented for Benedict's consideration:

The St. George Apartments Prior Year's Operating Results, Presented by Gertz and Fowler, Brokers

30units, all 2-bedroom apartments, $975/month


$351,000

water & dryer rentals


10,000

gross annual income


$361,000

Less operating expenses:



Manager's salary

$10,000


Maintenance staff (1 person, part-time)

7,800


Seedy landscapers

1,300


Property taxes

13,500

32,600

Net operating income


$328,400

By checking the electric meters during an inspection tour of the property, Benedict determines the occupancy rate to be about 80%. He learns, by talking to tenants, that most have been offered inducements such as a month's free rent or special decorating allowances. A check with competing apartment houses reveals that similar apartment units rent for about $895 per month and that vacancies average about 5%. Morevoer, these toher apartments have pools and recreation areas that make their units worth about $20 per month more than those of the St. George, which has neither. The tax assessor states that the apartments were reassessed 12 months ago adn that the current taxes are $71,400.

Benedict learns that the resident manager at St. George, in addition to a $10,000 salary, gets a free apartment for her services. He also discovers other expenses: insurance will cost $6.50 per $1,000 coverage, based on estimated replacement cost of about $1.8 million; workers' compensation ($140 per annum) must be paid to the state; utilities, incurred to light hallways and other common areas, cost about $95 per month for similar properties; supplies and miscellaneous expenses typically run about 0.25% of effective gross rent. Professional property management fees in the market area typically are about 5% of the effective gross income.


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