What theism is, specifically: what are the characteristics does theism ascribe to god? what’s problematic about arguments for theism based on appeals to sacred texts, as well as the argument from universal consent Ansell: how Anselm’s ontological argument for the existence of god goes what Gaunilo’s objection is to the ontological argument (involving the “lost island”) Thomas a Quinas, William Paley, and Richard Dawkins: the two objections Aquinas mentions as reasons that non-believers deny the existence of god how Aquinas argues for the existence of god in the second and fifth way arguments what the cosmological argument for the existence of god is what the teleological argument for the existence of god is what Paley’s watch argument is (and how Paley thinks the watch is analogous to the universe)