Question
1/ Ahmeds Analysis Ahmed worked with the following Contribution Margin Income Statement to conduct her analysis: Contribution Margin Income Statement Sales revenues (300,000 units) $78,000,000
1/ Ahmeds Analysis
Ahmed worked with the following Contribution Margin Income Statement to conduct her analysis:
Contribution Margin Income Statement | |
Sales revenues (300,000 units) | $78,000,000 |
Less: Variable Costs |
|
Variable cost of goods sold | 35,100,000 |
Variable selling and administrative expenses | 23,400,000 |
Contribution Margin | $19,500,000 |
|
|
Less: Fixed Costs |
|
Manufacturing | 9,560,000 |
Selling and administrative | 2,783,000 |
Net Income | $7,157,000 |
2/ Ahmeds Rough Notes
Ahmed also worked with the following rough notes regarding three new proposals being considered:
- Invest in automation in three areas of sales and marketing: (1) order entry, (2) sales administration, (3) sales distribution. As a result of this proposal, the contribution margin ratio is expected to increase by 8% and annual fixed costs are expected to increase by $9,570,500.
- Invest in automation in three areas of the organization: (1) sales administration, (2) human resources and corporate office, and (3) manufacturing operations. This move is expected to increase the contribution margin ration by 11% and simultaneously increase annul fixed costs by $11,280,000. The total cost savings will be divided equally between the manufacturing and non-manufacturing functions.
- Invest in an Activity-Based Costing system and a new performance management system, which will increase the annual fixed costs by $1,800,000. This move will eliminate the need for a total of 33 accounting and administrative clerical staff at an average cost of $32,000 per year per person, and streamline operations.
Required:
Assume the role of Susan Ahmed, and do the following for Raj Mehta:
- Recreate the preceding contribution margin income statement with additional columns for per-unit amounts and cost percentages (except for fixed costs) (2 points)
- Compute the break-even point for the year. (2 points)
- Prepare 3 new contribution margin income statements to reflect the three proposals (assuming there is no effect on sales). Ensure that your statements contain columns for per-unit amounts and percentages. (6 points)
- Draft a short memo (no more than one page) to Raj describing how the three proposals will affect the break-even sales for the company. (5 points)
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