1. In this scenario, as Jody was traveling up First Street, a full size utility van being driven by John Masters pulled out of his parking space on First Street, right as Jody was approaching, which caused her to move closer to the east side of the street, when all of a sudden she sees Chris' car with the door open and was unable to avoid hitting it. Chris only filed a lawsuit against Jody. What type of claim should be filed, by whom and against whom? 2. In this scenario, as a result of Chris having left her car door open for an extended period of time, and her negligence in failing to get her dome light fix, Jody was forced to swerve to attempt to miss Chris' vehicle and she hit the curb. Jody's airbag deployed and she sustained burns to her eyes and seatbelt bums. Chris filed a lawsuit against Jody, What type of claim should be filed, by whom and against whom? 3. In this scenario, Chris filed a lawsuit against Defendants Jody Jacobson and Mike Martinez. Mike parked his large truck in front of Jody's car. As Jody pulled out of her parking space and was traveling north, were it not for the large truck, she would have seen Chris Reagan's open door, and she would have been able to come to a stop or at the very least, had enough room to pass both Chris' car and Martinez's car. What type of claim should be filed, by whom and against whom? 4. in this scenario, Jody had a passenger, Cindy Winters, who put her cell phone in front of Jody's face, blocking her view, right before the accident, Chris only filed the lawsuit against Jody. What type of claim can Jody make and against whom