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1. Suppose there are three languages (i.e., problems), of which we know the following: 1.L1 is in P 2. L2 is NP-complete. 3. L3 is

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1. Suppose there are three languages (i.e., problems), of which we know the following: 1.L1 is in P 2. L2 is NP-complete. 3. L3 is not in NP Suppose also that we do not know anything about the resolution of the "P vs. NP" question; for example, we do not know definitely whether P-NP. Classify each of the following languages as (a) Definitely in P, (b) Definitely in NP (but perhaps not in P and perhaps not NP-complete) (c) Definitely NP- complete (d) Definitely not in NP: L1 [union] L2 L2cL3, where c is a symbol not in the alphabet of L2 or L3 (i.e., the marked concatenation of L2 and L3, where there is a unique marker symbol between the strings from L2 and L3) . The complement of L3 Based on your analysis, pick the correct, definitely true statement from the list below. a) The complement of L3 is definitely not NP-complete b) L1 [union] L2 is definitely NP-complete. c) L1 [union] L2 is definitely in P d) L2cL3 is definitely not in NP

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