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1. We will be working in the ring Z[5] this question with norm N(a+b-5):=a + 5 xb. (a) Find all elements with norm less

1. We will be working in the ring Z[5] this question with norm N(a+b-5):=a + 5 xb. (a) Find all elements with norm less than 4 in Z[-5], and explain why this implies there are no universal side divisors in Z[-5]. Identify two elements c and d (which are different from those chosen by anyone else in the class and do not have a or b as zero) such that N(c) > N(d) and god (N(c), N (d)) is equal to 2 or 3. Find the quotient that gives the remainder with smallest norm when you divide c by d. [4] (b) Let J be the non-principal ideal generated by both c and d, carefully identify its lattice of points, showing how they result from c and/or d. Explain why J is not a principal ideal and identify the cosets in Z[-5]/J. [3]

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a To find all elements with norm less than 4 in Z5 we need to consider all possible combinations of a and b that satisfy the equation Naby5 a5b 4 Sinc... blur-text-image

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