Question
21 st Century is a rapidly growing software company, and consistent with its growth, it has a relatively large capital budget. While most of the
21st Century is a rapidly growing software company, and consistent with its growth, it has a relatively large capital budget. While most of the companys projects are fairly easy to evaluate, a handful of projects involve more complex evaluations.
John Keller, a senior member of the companys fianc staff, coordinates the evaluation of these more complex projects. His group brings their recommendations directly to the companys CFO and CEO.
- Right now, Kellers group is looking at a variety of interesting projects. For example, the group has been asked to choose between the following two mutually exclusive projects:
Expected Cash Flows | ||
Year | Project S | Project L |
0 | ($100,000) | ($100,000) |
1 | 59,000 | 33,500 |
2 | 59,000 | 33,500 |
3 | 33,500 | |
4 | 33,500 |
Both projects may be repeated and both are of average risk, so they should be evaluated at the firms cost of capital, 10%. Which one should be chosen?
Requirement 1: Using shortest common period of time approach
Requirement 2: Using equivalent annual annuity approach
Lets assume that there is uncertainty about the future cash flows for project S. More specifically, assume that the yearly cash flows are now $ 53,500 if the market is strong and $ 13,500 if the market is weak. Assume that the up-front cost is still $ 100,000 and that the cost of capital is still 10%.
Requirement 3: Will this increased uncertainty make the firm more or less willing to invest in the project S today? Justify your answer based on calculations.
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