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8. The following table provides data on the development of coronary heart disease in Framingham, Massachusetts after 16 years for men ages 35 - 44

8. The following table provides data on the development of coronary heart disease in Framingham, Massachusetts after 16 years for men ages 35 - 44 years, by level of serum cholesterol.

PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WAY THE TABLE IS SET UP!

Coronary Heart Disease
Serum Cholesterol No Yes Total
>260 mg/dL 343 94 437
< 260 mg/dL 962 109 1,071
Total 1,305 203 1,508

Use these data to calculate therelative riskof CHD, comparing serum cholesterol>260 to those with levels < 260 (the comparison group).

  • 2.11
  • 0.67
  • 2.41
  • 0.41

9. Use the data from Q17 to calculate the risk difference per 1,000.

  • 113
  • 113 per 1,000
  • 0.113 per 1,000
  • 0.113% per 1,000

10. Interpret the risk difference.

  • There were 113 excess cases of CHD among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)
  • There were 113 per 1,000 excess cases of CHD among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)
  • There were 0.113 per 1,000 excess cases of CHD among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)
  • There were 0.113% cases of CHD per 1,000 among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)

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