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8. The following table provides data on the development of coronary heart disease in Framingham, Massachusetts after 16 years for men ages 35 - 44
8. The following table provides data on the development of coronary heart disease in Framingham, Massachusetts after 16 years for men ages 35 - 44 years, by level of serum cholesterol.
PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WAY THE TABLE IS SET UP!
Coronary Heart Disease | |||
Serum Cholesterol | No | Yes | Total |
>260 mg/dL | 343 | 94 | 437 |
< 260 mg/dL | 962 | 109 | 1,071 |
Total | 1,305 | 203 | 1,508 |
Use these data to calculate therelative riskof CHD, comparing serum cholesterol>260 to those with levels < 260 (the comparison group).
- 2.11
- 0.67
- 2.41
- 0.41
9. Use the data from Q17 to calculate the risk difference per 1,000.
- 113
- 113 per 1,000
- 0.113 per 1,000
- 0.113% per 1,000
10. Interpret the risk difference.
- There were 113 excess cases of CHD among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)
- There were 113 per 1,000 excess cases of CHD among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)
- There were 0.113 per 1,000 excess cases of CHD among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)
- There were 0.113% cases of CHD per 1,000 among people with high cholesterol (>260 mg/dL) compared to those with low cholesterol (<260 mg/dL)
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