A cash-flow budget uses the same format as a cash-flow statement. It is prepared on a monthly basis and it reflects budgeted income and expenses. In addition to the cash-flow statement, Brock and Sally made a list of budget assumptions, listed for you here: Brock's income will increase by 5%, effective January 1. His bonus is generally 10% of his income in the previous year, and he receives it in January. Sally's raise will be 3%, effective January 1. Interest and dividend income will conservatively be the same in 2017 as it was in 2016 and will be received on a monthly basis. Mortgage payments will be the same in 2017 as they were in 2016. Federal income taxes are estimated at 20%, state income taxes at 6%, and social security taxes at 7.65% of wages, including Brock's bonus. Property insurance and property taxes are paid every six months, in June and December. The amount is expected to be the same in 2017 as it was in 2016. Sally will contribute $60 per week for the employee portion of their medical insurance. According to her pay schedule, April and June are five-week months. Auto insurance is paid at the end of each calendar quarter and should not be more than it was in 2016. Brock and Sally would like to purchase a new car in the next few years and will put $500 a month away specifically for that purpose. Brock and Sally don't expect the amount of variable expenses to change in 2017 except that they would like to double their charitable contributions and go on a vacation to Ireland in June. The vacation will cost $6,000. Gift purchases are made mostly around the holidays, so Brock and Sally are planning to pay half of the gift expense in December and half in January when the credit card bill comes in. Water and sewer is billed quarterly, in January, April, July, and October. The cost of heat should be spread over six months from November to April. All other variable expenses can be spread evenly every month at 2016 amounts. Use the information from their cash-flow statement (listed in the first column of the following annual budget) and their budget assumptions to fill in the missing amounts for the first six months of Brock and Sally's monthly budget for 2017. (Note: Be sure to fill in every blank space with a value. Round each answer to the nearest dollar.) Annual Budget Name: Brock Cash-Flow and Sally Wilson Statement 2017 2016 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. INCOME Brock's salary 55,000 4,813 4,813 4,813 4,813 4,813 4,813 Sally's salary 49,500 4,249 4,249 4,249 4,249 4,249 4,249 Brock's Bonus 5,000 5,500 5,500 0 0 Interest and 150 13 13 13 13 13 13 dividends Total Income $109,650 EXPENDITURES Fixed Expenses Mortgage 14,688 Brock's federal 12,000 income taxes Brock's state 3,600 income taxes Brock's social 4,590 security taxes Sally's federal 9,900 income taxes Sally's state 2,970 income taxes Sally's social 3,787 4444444 4444 |k | security taxes Property taxes 4,600 Property insurance 1,200 Medical insurance 2,400 700 Automobile insurance and registration Savings for auto purchase Total Fixed Expenses Variable $60,435 Expenses Food 1,356 Entertainment 3,000 Dining out 4,700 Electric 350 Water and sewer 800 Heat 1,250 Cable TV 3,000 Telephone 600 Cell phone 900 Gifts 2,000 Personal care 600 Medical expenses 3,700 Vehicle gas and 2,530 maintenance 444-444444444 kkk 444444444 444 444444444 444 444444444 Charitable contributions Vacation 1,500 Total Variable $26,286 Expenses Total Expenses $86,721 SURPLUS (DEFICIT) $22,929 Brock and Sally have an emergency fund of $40,000. They would like to start saving for retirement, but they have not signed up for their companies' 401(k) plans. Neither company matches 401(k) contributions. What do you suggest for Brock and Sally based on their goals and the budget that they have put together? The $40,000 that the Wilsons have saved for an emergency is three months of expenses. They have not, however, taken advantage advantageous to contribute to a of the employer 401(k) plans that are available to them. If an employer does not match contributions, it is company-sponsored retirement savings plan because the contributions to the plan are invested with invest part of their surplus in their 401(k) plans, they will save the designated amount plus another savings. earnings. If the Wilsons of that amount because of the tax