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A cryptography student has accidentally used the same keystream to encrypt two different messages, M 1 and M 2 . We know that the ciphertexts

A cryptography student has accidentally used the same keystream to encrypt two different messages, M1
and M2
. We know that the ciphertexts are C1=0x2a9ee4ab7196bc56
and C2=0xc23234eb2a050bbf
. We also happen to know that M1=0x728a12dd034dad9d
.
a) What is M2
in hexadecimal? Please give your answer a leading 0x and use lowercase letters only.

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