Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

A new lotion is developed at a well-known cosmetic company, and the engineers at this company are test- ing to ensure that this lotion

  

A new lotion is developed at a well-known cosmetic company, and the engineers at this company are test- ing to ensure that this lotion can absorb and diffuse into the skin within a reasonable time. The principal task is to develop a scheme to measure the diffusiv- ity of the lotion as it courses through the skin. Here is the description of the problem. (1) The skin is very thin so you can ignore curva- ture effects and the thickness of the skin is taken to be L. (ii) The initial thickness of a very thin film of lotion above the skin is &n = 8(0). (iii) The lotion dissolves into the skin with a con- stant solubility, Co, and the concentration units can be taken to be moles of lotion per unit vol- ume of the skin. (iv) The diffusion of the lotion within the skin depends on the concentration and the flux equa- tion takes the form J- DdC/dx. Here you can assume that the diffusivity is a lincar function of concentration, D=D (1+ aC) (v) You may assume that the lotion concentration at the bottom of the skin layer is negligible, and the total layer of skin is initially void of lotion. (a) Show that the mass balance equation to describe the distribution of lotion in the skin is (you may assume a quasi-steady state for the transport of lotion in the skin): d Do(1 dx dC C) dx

Step by Step Solution

3.37 Rating (163 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Document Format ( 2 attachments)

PDF file Icon
635d79edbb2e3_175977.pdf

180 KBs PDF File

Word file Icon
635d79edbb2e3_175977.docx

120 KBs Word File

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Applied Statistics In Business And Economics

Authors: David Doane, Lori Seward

4th Edition

73521485, 978-0073521480

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions