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A sample of Pb-212 is showing 1000 disintegrations per second. Its activity is counted every 6 hours and the results are displayed in the table
A sample of Pb-212 is showing 1000 disintegrations per second. Its activity is counted every 6 hours and the results are displayed in the table below.
- Use Excel to plot the data on a linear scale; observe the logarithmic trend.
- Next, take the log of the second column and draw a semilog plot.
- It should be a straight line; calculate its slope.
- It should give you the decay constant of Pb-212.
Calculate the half-life of Pb-212 and compare with the chart of nuclides value.
Time (hrs) | Count |
0 | 1000 |
6 | 677 |
12 | 458 |
18 | 310 |
24 | 210 |
30 | 142 |
36 | 96 |
42 | 65 |
48 | 44 |
54 | 30 |
60 | 20 |
66 | 14 |
72 | 9 |
78 | 6 |
84 | 4 |
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