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A steam radiator is used to heat a 60m3 room. Saturated steam at 3.0 bar condenses in the radiator and emerges as a liquid at
A steam radiator is used to heat a 60m3 room. Saturated steam at 3.0 bar condenses in the radiator and emerges as a liquid at the saturation temperature. Heat is lost from the room to the outside at a rate Q(hkJ)=30.0(TT0) where T(C) is the room temperature and T0=0C is the outside temperature. At the moment that the radiator is turned on, the temperature in the room is 10C. a. Let mz(kg/h) denote the rate at which steam condenses in the radiator and n(kmol) the quantity of air in the room. Write a differential energy balance on the room air, assuming that n remains constant at its initial value, and evaluate all numerical coefficients. Take the heat capacity of air (Cv) to be constant at 20.8J/(molC). b. Write the steady-state energy balance on the room air and use it to calculate the steam condensation rate required to maintain a constant room temperature of 24C. c. Integrate the transient balance to calculate the time required to achieve a temperature of 23C, assuming that the steam rate is that calculated in part (b)
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