(a) The following information is given for 3 companies that are identical except for their capital structure: Orange Grape Apple Total invested capital 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 Debt/assets ratio 0.8 0.5 0.2 Shares outstanding 6,100 8,300 10,000 Pre-tax cost of debt 16% 13% 15% Cost of equity 26% 22% 20% Net Income 8,970 12,350 14,950 The tax rate is uniform 35% in all cases. (i) Compute the Weighted average cost of capital for each company. (ii) Compute the Economic Valued Added (EVA) for each company. (iii) Based on the EVA, which company would be considered for best investment? Give reasons. (iv) If the industry PE ratio is 11x, estimate the price for the share of each company. (v) Calculate the estimated market capitalisation for each of the Companies. (8 Marks) (b) Details about portfolio of shares of an investor is as below: Shares A Ltd. B Ltd. C Ltd. No. of shares (lakh) 3.00 4.00 2.00 Price per share Beta Rs. 500 1.40 Rs. 750 1.20 Rs. 250 1.60 The investor thinks that the risk of portfolio is very high and wants to reduce the portfolio beta to 0.91. He is considering two below mentioned alternative strategies: (i) Dispose off a part of his existing portfolio to acquire risk free securities, or (ii) Take appropriate position on Nifty Futures which are currently traded at Rs. 8125 and each Nifty points is worth Rs.200. You are required to determine: (1) portfolio beta, (2) the value of risk free securities to be acquired, (3) the number of shares of each company to be disposed off, (4) the number of Nifty contracts to be bought/sold; and (5) the value of portfolio beta for 2% rise in Nifty. (c) Briefly explain how Angel Investors finance the Startups. (8 Marks) (4 Marks)