A university wants to apply the U.S. Supreme Courts Separate but equal is inherently unequal doctrine to gender, ending its use of gender-segregated bathrooms on campus. However, they decree that when a woman is in the bathroom, other women may enter, but no men, and vice versa. Also, due to fire code, at most N (N > 1) individuals may use the bathroom at any time. You task is to write two functions: man_use_bathroom( ) and woman_use_bathroom( ). Provide a monitor-based solution that manages access to the bathroom. Your solution should be fair, starvation free and deadlock free.