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19 Which of the following is true regarding the constitutional guarantee of due process? A It is a constitutional obligation imposed on both the federal and state governments. B It is a constitutional obligation imposed on the federal government, but not on state governments. C It is neither a constitutional obligation imposed on the federal government, nor on state governments. D There is no constitutional guarantee of due process; instead, due process arises by legislative and/or judicial mandate. 20 Substantive Due Process refers to which of the following? A Laws that arbitrarily infringe on fundamental personal rights and liberties. B Fair procedure, including notice and a fair hearing, before the government can take an action that affects a citizen's life, liberty, or property. C Laws that include the right to present evidence and the right to appeal an adverse decision. D All expenses associated with criminal or civil litigation