Question
Apple produces and sells two types of phone, XR and XS. Cost data for both products are shown below: XR XS Sales price per unit
Apple produces and sells two types of phone, XR and XS. Cost data for both products are shown below:
XR | XS | |
Sales price per unit | SGD 300 | SGD 200 |
Cost of direct material and direct labour per unit | SGD 100 | SGD 40 |
Production volume (unit) | 2,500 | 7,500 |
Direct labour hour | 12,500 | 37,500 |
The companys accountant has identified the following activities, budgeted cost pool and activity cost driver:
Activity | Budgeted cost pool | Activity cost driver |
Engineering | SGD 62,500 | Engineering hour |
Machine setup | SGD 150,000 | Number of setups |
Machine operation | SGD 750,000 | Machine hour |
Packaging | SGD 37,500 | Number of order (package) |
TOTAL | SGD 1,000,000 |
Unit and transaction of actual activities for each product are shown in the following table:
Activity cost driver | Level of activity | ||
XR | XS | Total | |
Engineering hour | 2,500 | 3,750 | 6,250 |
Number of setups | 100 | 50 | 150 |
Machine hour | 25,000 | 50,000 | 75,000 |
Number of orders | 2,500 | 5,000 | 7,500 |
Required:
a) Calculate the overhead absorption rate based on traditional system of using labour hours as a basis for overhead absorption.
b) Calculate the overhead per unit of XR and XS using the data provided for the new Activity-Based Costing system.
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