Question
ASSIGNMENT 1 ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS Question 1 Ori plc is evaluating two projects. The first involves $ 4.725m expenditure on new machinery to expand the
ASSIGNMENT 1
ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS
Question 1
Ori plc is evaluating two projects. The first involves $ 4.725m expenditure on new machinery to expand the company's existing operations in the textile industry. The second is the diversification into the packing industry and will cost $ 9.275m
Ori's summarized balance sheet and those of Canall plc and Sealalot plc companies in the packaging industry are shown below.
Ori plc ($m)
Canall plc ($m)
Sealalot plc($m)
Fixed Assets
96
42
76
Current Assets
70
82
65
Less Current Liabilities
(70)
(72)
(48)
121
52
93
Financed by:
Ordinary shares
15
10
30
Reserves
50
27
50
Medium and Long term loans
56
15
13
121
52
93
Ordinary share price (pence)380
180
230
Debenture($) 104
112
-
Equity beta 1.2
1.3
1.2
1.Ori and Sealalot 50 pence par value, Cannal 25 pence par value
2.Ori 12% debentures 1998-2000, Canall 14% debentures 2003, Sealalot medium term bank loan
Ori proposes to finance the expansion of textile operations with a $ 4.725 m 11% loan stock issue, and the packaging investment with a $ 9.275 m rights issue at a discount of 10% on the current market price. Issue cost may be ignored.
Ori's managers are proposing to use a discount rate of 15% per year to evaluate each of these projects.
The risk free rate of interest is estimated to be 6% per year and the market return 14% per year. Corporate tax is at the rate of 33% per year.
Required.
a.Determine whether 15% per year is an appropriate discount rate to use for each of these projects.Explain your answer and state clearly any assumptions that you make
b.Ori's marketing director suggests that it is incorrect to use the same discount rate each year for the investment in packaging as the early stages are riskier and should be discounted at a higher rate. Another board member disagrees saying that more distant cash flows are riskier and should be discounted at a higher rate. Discuss the validity of the views of each of the directors
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