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At the beginning of 2018, Ace Company had the following portfolio of investments in available-for-sale debt securities (all of which were acquired at par value):

At the beginning of 2018, Ace Company had the following portfolio of investments in available-for-sale debt securities (all of which were acquired at par value):

Security

Cost

1/1/2018 Fair Value

A $20,000 $25,000
B 30,000 29,000
Totals $50,000 $54,000

During 2018, the following transactions occurred:

May 3 Purchased C debt securities at their par value for $50,000.
July 1 Sold all of the A securities for $25,000 plus interest of $1,000.
Dec. 31 Received interest of $7,600 on the B and C securities. Additionally the following information was available:

Security

12/31/18 Fair Value

B $29,000
C 52,500

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding information.
2. What is the balance in the Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss account on December 31, 2018?

General journal

3. What justification does the FASB give for its treatment of unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sale securities?

FASB requires unrealized gains and losses for available-for-sale securities to be reported as a component of other comprehensive income because:

I Reporting unrealized gains and losses in income for available-for-sale securities would create unnecessary volatility in a company's reported net income.
II The securities are actively managed making the inclusion of gains and losses irrelevant.

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