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C++ DFS BFS The purpose of this lab is to do a depth-first search and a breadth-first search of a graph. The input to the
- C++ DFS BFS The purpose of this lab is to do a depth-first search and a breadth-first search of a graph. The input to the program will be the number of nodes, the adjacency matrix, and the start node, which are also the parameters to the two functions depth-first and breadth-first. The output from your program will be the list of nodes visited in depth-first order and a list of nodes visited in breadth-first order. You MAY NOT use the standard template library. You MUST use ONLY arrays. There should be exactly 3 functions: main, depth-first, and breadth-first. The largest any graph can be is 10 nodes. The nodes will be numbered beginning with node 1 (keep that in mind when dealing with the C++ arrays). Hint #1: In both algorithms, it is necessary to keep up with whether or not a no de has been visited. This can be done with a one-dimensional int or boolean array that contains 10 slots. If the entry is 0, then the node hasnA????1t been visited. If it is a 1, then the node has been visited.
Hint #2: In the breadth-first search, it is necessary to manage a queue using an
array. Remember that an index in an array is an address for that array just like
a pointer is an address in memory. So you can have a queue array of length
10 and two int references (indices) head and tail which are used to index into the
array.
A sample run is as follows:
Please input the number of nodes: 5
Please input the adjacency matrix:
0 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
Please input the start node: 1
The depth-first traversal of the graph is: 1 2 3 4 5
The breadth-first traversal of the graph is: 1 2 4 5 3
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