${?}_{{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_c\text{r}\text{e}\text{a}\text{t}\text{e}\text{s}\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{e}\text{f}\text{f}\text{i}\text{c}\text{i}\text{e}\text{n}\text{t}\text{f}\text{l}\text{o}\text{w}of\text{g}\text{o}\text{o}\text{d}\text{s}\text{b}\text{e}\text{t}\text{w}\text{e}\text{e}\text{n}\text{s}\text{u}\text{p}\text{p}\text{l}\text{y}\text{c}\text{h}\text{a}\text{i}\text{n}\text{p}\text{a}\text{r}\text{t}\text{n}\text{e}\text{r}\text{s}\text{,}\text{a}\text{l}\text{l}\text{o}\text{w}\text{i}\text{n}\text{g}\text{p}\text{r}\text{o}\text{f}\text{i}\text{t}\text{s}\text{a}\text{n}\text{d}\text{c}\text{o}\text{m}\text{p}\text{e}\text{t}\text{i}\text{t}\text{i}\text{v}\text{e}\text{a}\text{d}\text{v}\text{a}\text{n}\text{t}\text{a}\text{g}\text{e}tobe\text{m}\text{a}\text{i}\text{n}\text{t}\text{a}\text{i}\text{n}\text{e}\text{d}\text{.}}$

${?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}$ creates the efficient flow $of$ goods between supply chain partners, allowing profits and competitive advantage $tobe$ maintained.

Procurement

Logistics

Transportation planning

Strategic sourcing