Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) - SCC Cases (Lexum)

For the Carter v. Canada - 2015 case, answer the following questions.

[1] Who is the Plaintiff? Who is the Defendant ?

[2] What is the Court where this judgment comes from?

[3] What are the facts?

[4] What is the issue decided in this decision?

[5] What is the holding (decision) - who won & what was the decision ?

[6] What is the ratio, e.g. reasoning behind the decision?